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How Generators and Electric Motors Works

 Electrical Generators:

Electrical generators  give all the power that's used in houses and our workplaces. An Electric generator is an electric machine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.   The electric generator’s mechanical energy is  generally  handed by steam turbines, gas turbines, and wind turbines.

How Generators Works
How Generators Works

Parts of an Electric Generator:

There are three main Parts of an electric generator.

Mechanical drive

Magnet

Armature Loop

Parts of Generator
Parts of Generator



Generators don't  produce electricity;  rather it uses the mechanical energy supplied to it to force the movement of electric charges present in the  line of its windings through an external electric circuit. The generator's output electric current is made up of this inflow of electrons. 

Working Principle:

The modern- day generators work on the principle of electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday. He understood that moving an electrical  line in a magnetic field may produce the current inflow described above. This movement creates a voltage difference between the two ends of the conductor which causes the electric charges to inflow, hence generating electric current.

Working Principle of Generator
Working Principle of Generator

Electric Motor:

Electrical energy is  converted into mechanical energy using an electric motor. Let's walk through an  illustration What does your home mixer perform for you?


The rotating blades crush and mix things for you What would you answer if someone questioned you about how that operates? veritably  probably, you'd respond that it relies on power. Well, that’s not incorrect. Motors convert electric energy to mechanical work. The  contrary is done by generators that convert mechanical work to electrical energy.

Parts of an Electric Motor:

There are three main Parts of an electric Motor.

Power supply
Magnet
Armature Loop

Parts of Electric Motor
Parts of Electric Motor

Working Principle:

An electric motor's operation is based on the fact that a conductor carrying current creates a magnetic field  far and wide around it. To more understand, imagine this situation.   Keep the poles of two bar magnets facing one another with a  bitsy gap between them. Now, take a small length of a conducting  line and make a  circle. Keep this  circle in between the space between the magnets  similar that it's still within the sphere of influence of the magnets and Connect the ends of the  circle to battery terminals.

Working Principle of Motor
Working Principle of Motor

Once electricity flows through your simple circuit, you'll notice that your  circle “ moves ”. So why does this be The conductor's magnetic field is interfered with by the magnetic field created by the magnets. Since the  circle has come a magnet, one side of it'll be attracted to the north pole of the magnet and the other to the south pole. This causes the  circle to continuously rotate. This is the principle of electric motors.

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